Timber frame is one of the most sustainable methods of delivering new housing. If correctly managed, timber is a renewable resource and has the potential to provide much lower embodied energy than masonry or concrete. This Information Paper describes the most common approaches to timber framing in the UK and how these are evolving to meet the increasing demand for high performance, low energy housing. Case studies illustrate three different approaches to low energy timber-frame residential construction.
Contents:
Introduction
The origins of modern timber-framing methods
Requirements of sustainable, low energy housing
Description of the most common timber frame methods today
Stick
Open panel
Closed panel
Twin wall
Structural insulated panels
Cross-laminated timber
Dowellam/Brettstapel
Adapting today’s methods for low energy standards
Extra layers of insulation – internal
Extra layers of insulation – external
Detailing to minimise thermal (cold) bridging
Airtightness
Maintaining stable temperatures
Issues relating to sourcing and processing timber
Species
Timber sourcing
Processing
Conclusions
References and notes, and Further reading
A4, 12pp, 10 drawings, 6 photos